As your trusted connectivity partner, OneSimCard is committed to staying open and ready to support our clients around the world during these turbulent times.
For more than 2 decades, mobile devices have been evolving technology around the world. Technology evolution has consistently grown from single profile (IMSI) sim cards to multi-IMSI sim cards. With this emergence, the footprint of the hardware has also reduced from 2FF to MFF2.
The figure above demonstrates, at a glance, the SIM card Gen’s for a better understanding of its footprints.
Deploying eUICC Tech: Is it a Boon?
Because we are in an era where “needs” are being transformed, we are at a stage where everyone is connected with more than 10 end devices in day-to-day life. Thus, connectivity plays an important role where more than 20 billion devices are involved in global roaming as well as domestic deployments.
eUICC deploying practices help in easy provisioning and on-boarding new devices into the existing network. These deployments provide cost-effective connectivity including flexibility from the selection of operators to the profiles in mobile devices. These interoperable features enable startups as well as well-established manufacturers to make advancements in IoT deployments in different real-life use cases like manufacturing, roaming, pricing, platform providers, profile swapping, etc.
The eUICC (A.K.A. eSIM) technology is overall more reliable in for MNO’s (Mobile Network Operators) as well as IoT device manufacturers, and a proven evolution for the rising potentials of their products and strengthens the network connectivity.
From the user’s standpoint, eSim cards are longer-lasting as there is no chance of losing a sim card and far fewer chip demolishing faults. It saves time as there is no required visit to the store to buy or portability switching from one MNO to another. The process of portability becomes easier and quicker.
Provisioning: With the usage of eSim cards, the IoT devices come with built-in support of eSim thus IoT platforms enable the remote provisioning support in its network stack and therefore it becomes simpler and quicker for remote provisioning. This feature helps in communicating with the devices from anywhere in the world through simple steps of switching profiles on the mobile devices.
The amount of real estate required of traditional sim cards is now greatly reduced using minute chips embedding into the mobile devices. The complexities in replacing a sim card is also reduced and replaced by switching profiles directly; no hardware replacement is required. Thus, mechanical failures are reduced tremendously.
Because of these benefits, the OEM’s and MNO’s are embracing eSIM functionality and we are seeing a growing list of devices from wearables to meters to GPS devices utilizing eSIM. We expect to see this list only grow in the future.
eSIM technology enables the interoperability with respect to its profile switching feature or remote provisioning. Its remote accessibility to end devices in a secured, widespread network has decreased the number of challenges, but with these evolutions in the technology, some new-age challenges might become the barriers or the breakdown for the technology adoption.
Potential Pitfalls in Next-Gen Evolution
With newly developed SIM Card technology, there are definitely some challenges to overcome.
The IoT ecosystem is rapidly expanding in its quantity of deployments and has many diversified domains. It is overloaded with data which is shared among billions of devices. Device manufacturers must increase the SIM hardware reliability since the minute chip is, for all practical purposes, impossible to remove, while playing a critical role in network connectivity.
Although in theory with eSIM sounds like it would be simple to switch MNO’s as mentioned above, there are a series of steps that are required for this to happen, and some MNO’s are resisting eSIM. As an example of this resistance, there was a widely reported investigation by the Department of Justice in the USA that looked into possible collusion between the 2 largest carriers AT&T and Verizon and their resistance to eSIM tech in the consumer handset space. Therefore, there are complications when it comes to the practical vs. the theoretical benefits of switching providers.
Another impediment to eSIM adoption is the cost and availability of devices using this standard. While the eSIM itself is more reliable than a standard SIM, the cost per SIM is still slightly more expensive than the traditional SIM. In a very cost-conscience environment, this difference may be too severe to justify adoption. The selection of devices available with eSIM is also not as robust as those which rely on traditional SIM form factors. One solution we are seeing some OEMs move forward with is a hybrid IoT device with both traditional SIM and eSIM availability
Finally, Technology Consortiums must standardize the formats and technological implementations for bringing this technology forward and getting IoT OEM’s, and MNO’s on the same page.
OneSimCard M2M works with many leading GPS and Telematics providers all over the world. Our international mobile cellular connectivity solutions enable fleet software and hardware solutions companies quickly scale by providing a single portal, a single APN for all of their devices, and multi-IMSI SIM cards, including eUICC capability, with access to multiple networks in most countries. If you are curious about our solution and would like to learn more, please contact us at sales@onesimcard.com or call us at +1 617-313-8888.
The fleet industry is currently undergoing significant changes that will change the future of fleet management — creating new ways to maximize efficiency and minimize the costs that are involved in fleet operations.
To keep up with the competition, it is imperative that company-owned fleets run on the latest software and follow the latest trends in the industry. Organizations should also keep an eye out for the upcoming changes and find out ways to better adapt to them.
Here, we will look at the top 5 trends in fleet management to understand what precisely has been driving the fleet management industry.
1. Data Visibility and Management
In the past few years, fleet management has actively used data to understand and scale their operations, & this is something to which companies far and wide have been quickly adapting.
New Fleet Management Software and Hardware companies are being founded every year that offer information-gathering as their core solution. They help the fleet industry verify trends and make data-driven decisions. This streamlined process of data collecting reduced paper-work enables operational team members to easily access and share information among themselves and other internal and/or external stakeholders.
With data at hand, the fleet industry operates much proactively and works effectively towards reducing vehicle downtime and virtually eliminating unexpected issues.
2. The Usage of Telematics and GPS Tracking
Tracking and telematics are two of the primary areas of focus of fleets. The driver’s behavior can be analyzed well with vehicle tracking and telematics, and reading the odometer helps with managing parts inventory and maintenance schedules.
These GPS units can be placed in vehicles (either hard-installed or removable) and transfer data to the head office — all in real-time. This way, fleet managers can make informed decisions to manage drivers and vehicles more efficiently.
GPS tracking and telematics can help with simple things, such as finding out whether your driver is wearing a seatbelt or not, or if there is any unauthorized person inside the vehicle. The whole system becomes much easier to integrate into a fleet’s existing backend dispatch system using APIs. Once the integration takes place, you can get real-time data on location, ETA, and a whole host of information depending on the problem you need to solve.
It also provides accurate, real-time data that can help you prevent truck breakdowns. You can find out the vehicle’s speed, odometer readings, how long the engine has been running, and more. ROI can be easily realized using tracking and telematics systems.
3. Substitution of Vehicles
One of the most expensive elements of the fleet industry is the acquisition of new vehicles. These come up as high one-time costs which must be incurred if the company needs up-to-date performance and metrics from their vehicles.
Truck costs have also gone up in recent years with increasing demand, which has put more focus on an updated fleet that displaces older, outdated vehicles.
4. Managing Maintenance Costs
According to Ernst and Young, the cost of fleet management may account for 30 to 50 percent of the overall cost of fleet ownership.
The challenging aspect here is the cost of incalculable components, along with labor expenses. To tackle this problem, fleet managers need to depend on software, which can help to decrease work pressure.
Some programs can even provide automatic updates around fleet operations and automate the billing process.
5. Fuel Expenses
Another factor that plays a crucial role in fleet management is the cost of fuel. Oil prices have significantly dropped in the past few years, and it has had a positive effect on organizations’ revenue.
Newer vehicles are more dependent on electrical components, which significantly reduces the consumption of oil and the costs related to it. However, at the peak of the driving season, fleet managers must be well aware of how the fuel expenses will be affecting their revenue. Thus, it becomes crucial that the fleet has tools that compute fuel utilization, so there’s a record of everything.
One cannot stray away from the fact that the fleet industry will keep on developing, and so will the competition around it. To stay ahead of the game, it is a must that fleet managers adopt fleet management applications. These applications unlock the potential of the entire fleet management process and immediately deliver results that can improve the company’s efficiency and reduce operational expenses in both the short and long term.
OneSimCard M2M works with many leading GPS and Telematics providers all over the world. Our international mobile cellular connectivity solutions enable fleet software and hardware solutions companies quickly scale by providing a single portal, a single APN for all of their devices, and multi-IMSI SIM cards, including eUICC capability, with access to multiple networks in most countries. If you are curious about our solution and would like to learn more, please contact us at sales@onesimcard.com or call us at +1 617-313-8888.
A 2017 survey
conducted by Cisco, engaging with 1,845 business IoT leaders, showed that 60%
of IoT initiatives never passed the Proof-of-Concept (PoC) stage(1).
This correlates with the findings of the consulting firm Capgemini’s Digital
Transformation Institute, highlighting that – on average – only 36% of the
companies deployed IoT solutions at full scale(2).
This is a pretty
low success rate, which raised the question: why are these initiatives stalling
instead of scaling? What leads a decision-maker to halt and completely stop an
innovative project?
Technology
capabilities? IoT maturity? Lack of standardization? These are surely wrong
answers. CEO’s and board members, tech-savvies or not, have a primary duty to
protect and preserve the interests of the shareholders – which equates to
maximizing the value of the entity of which they are in charge(3)(4).
Simply put, the
decision makers care less about the latest technology breakthroughs or an
extensive list of product features than they care about their bottom-line. As
such, PoC is a major disservice for both seller and buyer, as it inherently
fails to demonstrate the value generated by the IoT project, to focus on
proving the technology works.
There is a need
to change the paradigm.
As Deloitte’s
Chief IoT Technologist Robert Schmid explained at LiveWorx19(5), one
must kill proof-of-concept and replace it by a proof-of-value (PoV). The latter
shall explicitly articulate value (especially the dollar value – most tangible
return among all), mostly using common indicators such as Return on Investment
(ROI) or Net Present Value (NVP).
This is not to
say that technology aspect and its challenges have to be neglected, but this
should come in the discussion at a later stage, as one (or several) item during
the risks assessment review. This discussion will even be easier to have if the
customer is sold on the value the project brings, and you can demonstrate maturity
and expertise in this space (backed up by previous successes, possessing strong
know-how or engaging with an expert IoT partner).
To successfully sell
an IoT project at scale – as any complex B2B Digital sale (ERP, CRM, desktop
virtualization, etc.), one must adopt a value-based approach, not a
transactional-based. As stated in many complex solution sales analysis, push of
pre-packaged bundles of existing products and services is an increasingly
losing proposition in a competitive environment with a cost-down approach.(6)
“Price is what you pay. Value is what you get.” – Warren Buffet
If price is immediately clear to anyone,
value (and outcomes) remains hard to comprehend, so once the PoC is done and
comes the time to decide whether or not to roll-out at scale, it is impossible
for executives to justify a (high) price in the absence of clear understanding
of the value.
Similarly,
arguing that you have the best product or solutions based on XYZ features to
solve a problem is pointless if you haven’t demonstrated that this is a problem
your prospect is really facing and that it is worth solving.
Listening to
your prospect and understanding what are their pain points and how it impacts
the company is the first step to quantify value. What are the benefits of
solving a problem should always come first in your analysis – prior to how to
solve the problem. Don’t confuse your discovery phase with solutioning.
At a high level,
benefits can always be sorted into two categories:
Decrease of costs (leading to
higher profits with increased margin)
Increase of revenue (leading to
higher profits with fixed margin)
The second
category is often disregarded by C-levels, as they prefer the certainty of the
first. For instance, capturing more market share due to better customer service
(increase revenue) cannot be as easily quantified (at least not without
extrapolations and market surveys) as a net reduction of your freight
expenditure (decrease of costs).
Once the
benefits quantification is reviewed and acknowledged by your customer,
demonstrating the theoretical worth of the project, you now have a solid basis
to continue building your business case and move to the second step of value
quantification: establish how to solve the pain point and establish the Total
Cost of Ownership (TCO) of the solution. More often than not, you don’t need to
be accurate to the penny, as several unknowns might remain – nonetheless, IoT
is no different than other complex projects (for instance, TCO calculation for
cloud deployment is widely understood now(7)(8)) and, for a given
industry, recurring patterns (e.g cost centers) are emerging, enabling organizations
to be able to calculate TCO repetitively.
With the
quantified benefits and the estimated TCO, it is now possible to start
evaluating whether or not the IoT initiative should be considered. Not only
this approach does benefit the customer, but also the solution provider – as
nobody wants to invest resources and time in a project that will never scale
due to lack of economic viability. This first high-level analysis provides a
clear and timely “GO/NOGO” gate, does not require lengthy in-field technical
evaluation, can be done repeatedly with different prospects or on different
problematics (provided that you possess the adequate expertise) and in-time
will reinsure all stakeholders to move forward.
In our next
article “Find Value in IoT – Part 2”, we will discuss how to validate
theoretical value quantification (both benefits and TCO).
At OneSimCard M2M, we are constantly thinking about Value and how we can improve the value of services to our customers. This can take the form of offering 24/7 Tech support for life, outstanding levels of Customer Support, a team of experienced sales team and a service that works across the globe so you only need to deal with one provider instead of numerous local providers in each country where you operate. We welcome the opportunity to have a conversation about your project and discuss options for connectivity with no obligation. Hopefully you will see the value in this discussion!
Most of us remember
the time when we had to wait for an annoyingly long time for data to load over
our internet connections. Even simple text would sometimes take a minute to
load, because we only had dial-up wired/cable internet. However, technology and
speed changed at a rapid pace. Now, we have high-speed internet running on our
cell-phones 24 hours a day. So, let’s cherish this growth by discussing how we
got there and what are the latest trends in the industry and IoT.
Wireless
Connectivity:
Most of the wireless networks today use radio
communication to connect two or more nodes (devices) together. This includes
Cellular Networks, WIFI Networks, Satellites, Bluetooth and more. Wireless
connectivity is the design and installation of devices that will be
transmitting and receiving signals for much of M2M (Machine to Machine) connectivity.
The new Trends:
With the evolution of technology, wireless
connectivity is gaining popularity day by day. A big chunk of the networking is
now wireless. Our cellular systems started with1G and now 5G is beginning to be
deployed. At this time most of the cellular companies are offering 2G, 3G and
4G technologies.
2G (second generation):
Launched by the Finish company Radiolinja, now
Elisa, in 1991, it was the first time that digital encryption of our phone
conversations became possible. Also, it offered SMS and MMS technologies that
were not present in the earlier generation.
Due to its high efficiency, 2G allowed greater
mobile phone penetration (number of sim cards/ phone numbers)
2G originally had a speed of 128 Kbps. Later,
it was updated to 2.5G at 256 Kbps. 2G is still being widely used around the
world.
3G (third generation):
3rd generation networks emerged in 1998. It
brought along faster transmitting speeds that allowed internet access and video
calling features.
At this time we also started to see the
adoption of IoT solutions like GPS tracking on 2G and 3G networks.
With the max speed of 3Mbps for non-moving and
384 kbps for moving devices, 3G was the first to introduce the term
“mobile broadband”. Some later version of 3G could provide the speed
up to 10 MBps for download and 5 Mbps upload. 3G provided “all-in a mobile environment” by
allowing Internet access, voice and video calling features and streaming
content on mobile devices.
All cellular networks are also better in terms
of the security they offer. The UE (user equipment) ensures that the network
connections are validated and verified before establishing a connection.
4G-LTE (fourth generation):
4G networks are also called Long Term Evolution
(LTE); it is a single platform for many wireless networks. Released in 2008, 4G
networks support internet access and high-quality video and live streaming.
The maximum speed of a 4G/LTE network is 150Mbps.
And if the user is moving then the speed could be as high as 100 Mbps. Globally
today, 3G and 4G technologies are most widely used technologies.
LTE provides the ultimate internet experience
with IP packet delay being less than 5 milliseconds somewhat similar to wired
broadband internet.
LTE was introduced with the purpose of
increasing the capacity and speed of wireless networks.
LTE CAT M1
LTE CAT M1 is
the standard developed specifically for M2M, IOT applications. This standard uses only small part of LTE channel
bandwidth -1 MB and as such allows better utilization of it. CAT M1 also allows
for a lower power consumption of the devices. LTE CAT M1 can be used for the
tracking of moving devices or assets as the latency of the mode is still low.
The devices using LTE CAT M1 standard generally offers lower manufacturing cost
due to lower module costs. LTE CAT M1 will be the most widely used standard in
IOT for the tracking of moving assets.
NB-IoT:
Like LTE-CAT M1, this standard was also developed
by 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project). NarrowBand-Internet of Things
uses LPWA (low power wide area) technology. It improves the spectrum of
services and devices, especially focusing on indoor and deep coverage, and
improved battery life of devices. NB-IOT uses even less bandwidth than LTE CAT
M1 – only 100 KHz and as such can transmit data at very low speed of 250 Kbits
per second. The latency (delay) can be as large as 10 seconds and because of
it, this mode is not recommended to be used with the tracking of moving
objects.
Because Narrow Bank IoT technologies- NB-IoT
and LTE CAT M1 -IoT are able to conserve battery life by utilizing a small,
highly efficient segment of bandwidth, the device battery life can be increased
up to 10 years. The increase in battery life enables developers much more
flexibility to deploy devices in more and more remote locations and increases
the ways M2/M/IoT is being used. There are a variety of use cases for NB from
smart cars and bicycles to controlling appliances and smart meters.
Image Courtesy GSMA.com
Benefits
of Narrow Band Technologies:
Low
Power Consumption:
All IoT technologies consume low power when
they are in operation. It was one of the goals of LTE CAT M1 and NB-IoT to save
power consumption and improve the battery life of the devices connected to it.
Cost
Efficient:
The components
required for NB are less expensive, in comparison to just LTE chipsets, IoT
chipsets are uniformly priced and cost effective as they are easy to manufacture.
Processing a simpler waveform is also much simpler to create.
More
Cellular devices:
Narrow
band devices use less bandwidth allowing
the network to support many more devices at the same time. This is a critical factor
as the growth in M2M/IoT is exploding with no signs of slowing. According to a
McKinsey study, the number of connected devices by 2023 will grow to 43 Billion
– 10 times the number of connected devices in 2018.
In
addition due to the lower transmission speed, Narrow Band devices allow more penetration
indoors or inside basements. It also offers a more secure connection. Moreover,
the deployment is easy and due to its wide range, this technology has grown
popularity.
NB-IoT vs LTE CAM M1:
NB-IoT is a full-time
commitment:
The
hardware and Software both are made use of in the NB-IoT so it is not possible
to take a middle route and use NB-IoT with a combination of other technologies.
However, there are a few chips that allow this but are relatively expensive. So
if you decide to deploy NB-IoT, you’ll have to rely on it completely.
Suitable for Stationary Assets:
Assets
in motion don’t work as well with devices other than the ones that are fixed at
a point. An asset using NB-IoT that isn’t stationary does not behave well and
can only be improved by installing more towers.
There are very few NB-IOT
networks yet:
Roaming across networks is also an enormous
challenge and some device manufacturers are making NB-IoT devices that usually do
not fall back to 4G and thus will not be able to work outside of the country.
LTE
CAT M1:
There are many more
LTE-CAT M1 networks today being rolled out in the world.
This technology can be used both for moving and stationary
assets.
Devices crossing the country border will have better
coverage and options for roaming.
Finally,
these technologies are constantly improving and we see new releases every few
years. These developments are beneficial in M2M wireless communication.
Further
work is being carried out to improve wireless connectivity with the development
of 5G technology. It is expected to be released more wide-spread in 2020.
We are glad to announce that the Beta version of a new SIM account interface is now available.
To try out the new version, please log into your web account. Navigate to the upper right corner, and click on the “Switch to new interface (Beta)” link. That’s it.
You can go back to the previous version at any time. To go back, click on the “Go Back to the Original UI” link in the bottom left corner of the new interface. We hope you enjoy the new design.